欧元区需要财政联盟来重建信心

欧盟经济与货币事务执委瑞恩(Olli Rehn)周五（6月15日）表示，欧元区在朝着银行和财政联盟的方向迈进，该计划将有助提振市场信心，但投资者需给欧洲更多时间。

欧元区的银行和经济整合计划将向投资者证明：欧元是不可逆的，也不会分崩离析，只会越来越强。

但是，投资者对希腊退出欧元区的担忧日益高涨，这不仅施压欧元，还催高了西班牙和意大利的借贷成本，迫使西班牙向欧元区寻求紧急贷款，重组银行。

瑞恩在高盛的年度欧洲金融服务会议上讲话称：“我知道金融市场瞬息万变，我们已经失去了欧洲整合的时机，若我们连欧元区成员国身份也丧失的话，后果将是无法承担的。”

他表示：“一旦有了这种意识，就应该早日采取措施重建欧洲货币联盟，稳定欧元，这样也能在短期内重建市场和民众的信心。”

在6月28-29日的峰会上，欧元区领导人将探讨建立欧元区17国经济联盟需要做什么及如何做等问题。

经济整合的过程在政治上很可能是艰难，也将持续数年，但最终会促使欧元区联合发行债券，而这将受到市场的欢迎。

瑞恩称：“我们需明确大方向，并朝着经济联盟的方向前进，最终形成货币联盟和财政联盟。”

他还表示：“欧元区成员国对欧元的政治承诺将是重建信心的关键。”

他还指出，财政联盟的要素包括对资本要求的统一规则，整体上的财政监管，共同的决议机构和单一的存款保险机制。

他最后表示：“这些因素应集中在一起，为欧盟27国形成一个总体框架，但必要时，允许欧元区内部采取更严格的要求，进行更深层次的整合。

原文：

The euro zone's plans to move towards a banking and fiscal union should help market confidence, but investors must give Europe time for the process, EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said on Friday.

The euro zone's banking and economic integration plans are to show investors that the common currency, the euro, is an irreversible project and that it will not fall apart, but become stronger.

But growing investor concern that Greece may leave the euro area has depressed the currency and increased the borrowing costs of Spain and Italy, forcing Madrid to seek emergency euro zone lending to recapitalize its banks.

"I know that financial markets move fast. But we lose the process of European integration, if we lose our citizens. That we cannot afford," Rehn said in a speech to the Goldman Sachs Annual European Financial Services Conference in Brussels.

"Once this is kept in mind, an early confirmation of the steps to rebuild the EMU will underscore the stability and solidity of the euro, and help, even in the short term, to restore confidence - of markets and citizens alike," he said.

Euro zone leaders will discuss what needs to be done and how to reach a full economic union in the 17 countries sharing the euro at a summit on June 28-29.

While the economic integration process is likely to be politically difficult and take years, it would lead, in the end, to joint euro zone debt issuance - which markets would very much welcome.

"We need to map out the direction and steps towards a full economic union to complete our monetary union, including through a financial union," Rehn said.

"Demonstrating the political commitment of member states to the euro will be a key part of restoring confidence in the euro area," he said.

He said the main elements of a financial union would include a single rule book on capital requirements, integrated financial supervision, a common resolution authority and a single deposit insurance scheme.

"All these common and integrated elements should be put together into the same overall framework, intended for the 27 member states, while allowing deeper integration and stronger requirements for the euro area as necessary," he said.

原文地址：http://www.icjzx.com/cn/news/top/201305/06345.html
本文关键字：欧元区
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